Proxy Vote Update: THE VANGUARD FUNDS

Vote Board of Directors:

1. Election of Director: Tara Bunch – FOR
2. Election of Director: Mark Loughridge – FOR
3. Election of Director: Scott C. Malpass – FOR
4. Election of Director: John Murphy – FOR
5. Election of Director: Lubos Pastor – FOR
6. Election of Director: Rebecca Patterson – FOR
7. Election of Director: Andre F. Perold – FOR
8. Election of Director: Salim Ramji – WITHOLD
9. Election of Director: Sarah Bloom Raskin – FOR
10. Election of Director: Grant Reid – FOR
11. Election of Director: David Thomas – FOR
12. Election of Director: Barbara Venneman – FOR
13. Election of Director: Peter F. Volankis – FOR